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This course is given in conjunction with the Professional
Development Centre at the University of Toronto. The next course will be
posted in News. Hyperlinks will bring you to the
appropriate page under Mixing.
Fluid Mixing: Improving Product Yield, Throughput & Quality by
Optimizing Mixing in Reactors
Course length:
3 Day Seminar: (e.g. 14-21 hours). The course has been typically 2.5
days. I leave the final 0.5 day for subjects of interest and those who don't
want to stay for that are welcome to leave. I call this session "Chalk
Talk" and we typically discuss anything of interest. It is time for the
audience to try and put me on the spot!
Course Overview:
Course focus - Fluid mixing is rarely taught at any level in any
school. Perfect mixing is always assumed. This course focuses on imperfect
mixing and the pitfalls of neglecting the influence of mixing on chemical
reactions. Introduction to the basics and in-depth coverage of topics of
interest, such as multi-phase mixing and scale-up.
The course is broken down into 12 chapters spread over 3 days. It is
presented in the form of PowerPoint presentations. Concepts are reinforced
with quizzes. Some handouts are given and recommendations to books in the
field.
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Intended audience:
Positions: Chemists, Biochemists, Chemical Engineers, Technicians,
Plant Operators
Work positions: Chemical Development Group, Pilot Plant Operations,
Process Optimization Group
Educational background: Experience in the chemical and biochemical
industry. Most participants have college degrees, but the math and physical
concepts are presented on a basic level.
Industries: Bulk Chemical, Pharmaceutical, Fine Chemicals, Specialty
Chemicals, Cosmetics, Tank Manufactures, Mixer Manufactures, Fermentation
Equipment Suppliers, Consultants, Engineering Companies
Prerequisite: A keen interest in improving the processes at your
company or in having a better fundamental understanding of the role that
mixing plays.
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Course Outline:
Day 1: INTRODUCTION AND SINGLE FLUID PHASE CONCEPTS
 | Introduction - Examples of mixing in a multitude of processes |
 | Mixing Basics - Fundamentals, General Concepts, Terminology, Pipes,
Jets, Mixers |
 | Quantitative Mixing - How is mixing quantified? - Flow Characterization,
Shear and Turbulence |
 | Power Correlations - Power Number, Effect of Baffles and Impeller
Position, Effect of Number of Impellers |
 | Blending of a Single Phase - Effect of Density and Viscosity Differences |
 | Single Phase Reactions - Mixing Time Correlations, Degree of Mixing,
Examples |
Day 2: DUAL PHASE MIXING
 | Solids Suspension - Suspension Characteristics, Effect of Solid Density,
Concentration, Particle Size |
 | Solid-Liquid Mass Transfer - Effect of Energy Intensity and Suspension
Characteristics |
 | Liquid-Liquid Mixing and Mass Transfer - Solvent Extraction, Dispersions,
Emulsions |
 | Gas-Liquid Mixing - Dispersion Characteristics, Mass Transfer, Optimum
Equipment |
Day 3: OTHER MIXING PHENOMENA
 | Heat Transfer in Agitated Tanks - Jacket, Coils, Plates |
 | High Viscosity Blending - Anchors and Helical Impellers, Others |
 | Scale-up: Blending, Solids Suspension, Gas-Liquid Mass Transfer |
 | Chalk Talk: Discussion of Processes of Interest from the Audience |
Course Notes:
A hard copy of all power-point slides is given to each participant on Day
1.
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